Mahakaleshwar jyotirlinga darshan Ujjain Madhya Pradesh complete details

by | Mar 4, 2023

Mahakaleshwar jyotirlinga darshan and complete details of the temple are clearly mentioned in this article. Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga is a Hindu temple located in the ancient city of Ujjain in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.

It is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, considered the most sacred abodes of Lord Shiva. The temple is dedicated to Lord Mahakaleshwar, an incarnation of Lord Shiva, who is worshipped here as a lingam, a symbol of the divine creative energy of the universe.

The temple is located on the banks of the holy river Shipra. The presiding deity, Shiva in the lingam form, is believed to be Swayambhu, deriving currents of power (Shakti) from within itself, as opposed to the other images and lingams that are ritually established and invested with mantra-shakti.

Location: Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, India

Main Deity: Lord Shiva

Festivals: Maha Shivratri

Mahakaleshwar ujjain temple
Mahakaleshwar Ujjain temple

The Mahakaleshwar Temple is also a Shakti Peeth because Sati Devi’s upper lip is said to have fallen here, and the Shakti is known as Mahakali.

Mahakaleshwar means “Lord of Time,” Lord Shiva is the God of Time in Hinduism. Lord Shiva is also known as Mahakal. Locals believe in two legends about Lord Shiva, also known as Mahakaleshwar.

Most attracting factor that attracts devotees

There are 12 jyotirlinga sites in India, and each is considered a manifestation of Shiva. Mahakal is the only jyotirlinga that faces south, while the rest face east.

This is because the direction of death is thought to be south.  People worship Mahakaleshwar to prevent untimely death.

Madhya Pradesh has two Jyotirlingas; the second, Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga, is about 140 kilometers south of Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga. So, devotees can plan the darshan of two Jyothirlingas yatra in a single trip.

One of the main attractions of the Mahakaleshwar Mandir is the Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga Bhasma aarti, which occurs every day at 4 am.

Mahakaleshwar ujjain temple

The divine rite includes worshipping the idol with holy ash obtained from the ghats and applied with sacred chants.

The Mahakaleshwar idol is known as Dakshina Mukhi, which means it faces south. This is a unique feature, upheld by the tantric shivnetra tradition, and can only be found among the 12 Jyotirlingas in Mahakaleshwar.

The idol of Omkareshwar Mahadev is consecrated in the sanctum above the Mahakal shrine. Ganesh, Parvati, and Karttikeya images are installed in the sanctum sanctorum’s west, north, and east corners.

The image of Nandi, Shiva’s vehicle, can be found to the south. Only on Nag Panchami is the idol of Nagchandreshwar on the third floor open for darshan.

The temple has five levels, one of which is underground. The temple is set in a large courtyard surrounded by massive walls near a lake.

The shikhara, or spire, is adorned with sculptural finery. Brass lamps illuminate the path to the underground sanctum.

Unlike all other shrines, it is believed that Prasada offered here to the deity can be re-offered.

The temple is renowned for its unique architecture and design, as well as its religious significance, and it attracts thousands of devotees and tourists worldwide.

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Mahakaleshwar ujjain temple
Arti ritual during Simhasth Kumbh Mela,

Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga darshan timing

Mahakaleshwar jyotirlinga darshan from 4 am to 11 pm. Various rituals are also performed at the temple during this time.

Devotees can participate in multiple traditions, including aarti in the morning, midday, and evening.

Furthermore, unlike other temples, Mahakaleshwar jyotirlinga darshan continues in the afternoon also, and there is no afternoon break in between.

Darshan 4:00am11:00pm

Bhashma Aarti 4:00am6:00am

Morning Aarti 7:00am7:30am

Evening Aarti 5:00pm5:30pm

Shree Mahakaal Aarti 7:0pm7:30pm

Mahakaleshwar jyotirlinga darshan timings are also flexible for devotees.

Ujjain mahakal darshan online booking

Mahakaleshwar jyotirlinga darshan online booking can be done using the below link

Visit the official website for more details. The link has given below

Shree Mahakaleshwar (shrimahakaleshwar.com)

History of Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga

The history of the Mahakaleshwar temple in Ujjain dates back to ancient times. According to Hindu mythology, Ujjain is one of the seven sacred cities that can provide moksha or liberation from the cycle of birth and death.

The city is also known as Avantika, and it is said that Lord Shiva himself resided here in the form of a lingam, known as Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga.

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Mahakaleshwar ujjain temple
River Shipra

However, it was destroyed by the Muslim conqueror, Sultan Shams-ud-din Iltutmish, in the 13th century.

The temple was rebuilt during the Maratha rule in the 18th century and was expanded and renovated several times.

During the reign of the Maratha king, Ranoji Shinde, in the 18th century, the temple complex was renovated, and a new temple was built, the present-day Mahakaleshwar temple.

The temple underwent major renovations in the 19th and 20th centuries, including adding a unique mandap and constructing a new entrance.

The Temple of Mahakaleshwar Ujjain has an exciting and captivating history. King Chandrasen is said to have ruled over Ujjain in the past.

Lord Shiva was an ardent supporter of the monarch. Shrikhar, a young man, was moved by his devotion and wanted to join him in his prayers. Unfortunately, he was turned down by the royal cavalry.

At the same time, several neighboring kings were planning an attack on Ujjain. Shrikhar and the village priest, Vridhi, began praying fervently when they learned of it.

Lord Shiva listened to their cries and decided to protect the city as a lingam for all time. The reigning king and his descendants then constructed the Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga Temple.

Today, the Mahakaleshwar temple is one of India’s most important Hindu pilgrimage sites and is visited by thousands of devotees every year.

Mahakaleshwar ujjain temple

It symbolizes the rich cultural and religious heritage of Ujjain and continues to be an important center of worship and spirituality.

Legends of Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga

Several legends associated with the Mahakaleshwar temple in Ujjain add to its religious and cultural significance. Here are some of the most famous legends:

According to one of these legends, when Sati’s father, Daksha, objected to her marriage to Lord Shiva, she entered the fire.

After hearing about it, Lord Shiva became enraged and performed the Dance of Death, or Tandava, for which he was given the name Mahakal or Mahakaleshwar, and he was also referred to as the God ahead of time.

According to another legend, when the demon Dushan injured Shiva’s devotees, he became enraged and split the earth in two, earning him Mahakaleshwar.

The Legend of Lord Shiva and the Demon King Tripurasura: According to this legend, the demon king Tripurasura obtained a boon from Lord Shiva, which made him invincible.

He began to oppress and terrorize the people of the three worlds, and the gods were unable to defeat him. In response, Lord Shiva appeared as Mahakaleshwar and destroyed Tripurasura, saving the world from his tyranny.

The Legend of King Chandrasen: Another popular legend is about King Chandrasen, who was a great devotee of Lord Shiva.

He had built a magnificent temple in honor of the deity, but his ego and pride led him to believe he was superior to Lord Shiva.

In response, Lord Shiva appeared as Mahakaleshwar and humbled the king, thereby teaching him a valuable lesson about the importance of humility and devotion.

The Legend of the Holy River Shipra: According to this legend, the holy river Shipra, which flows through Ujjain, was once cursed by a sage, causing it to become polluted and unfit for bathing.

In response, Lord Shiva appeared as Mahakaleshwar and drank the dirty water, thereby purifying the river and restoring its sanctity.

Mahakaleshwar ujjain temple

The architecture of Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga

The Mahakaleshwar temple in Ujjain is known for its unique architecture and design. The temple complex is spread over about 5 acres and is built in the Bhumija and Maratha architectural styles, with intricate carvings and sculptures. Here are some of the key features of the temple architecture:

Shikharas: The temple has five shikhara or spires, each adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures.

The central shikhara rises to about 150 feet, making it the tallest in the temple complex. The shikhara is a prominent temple feature that adds grandeur and beauty.

Sculptures and Carvings: The walls and pillars of the temple are adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures depicting scenes from Hindu mythology and the lives of saints and devotees.

The carvings are made in stone and depict various gods and goddesses, such as Lord Shiva, Lord Vishnu, and Devi Parvati, as well as animals and mythical creatures.

Ground Level: Because Mahakaleshwar’s idol is on the ground floor and faces south, it is known as Dakshinmukhi.

Entrance Gates: The temple has several entrance gates, each with a unique design and architecture.

The most prominent entrance is the Mahadwara, the main entrance adorned with sculptures of various deities and guardians.

Overall, the Mahakaleshwar temple is a magnificent example of Hindu temple architecture, with its intricate carvings, sculptures, and spires.

It is a testament to the rich cultural and religious heritage of Ujjain. It continues to be an important center of worship and spirituality for devotees from all over the world.

Bhasma aarti at Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga

The Bhasma Aarti is one of the most unique and revered rituals performed at the Mahakaleshwar temple in Ujjain.

It is a daily ritual performed early in the morning before the temple is open to the public. Here is a brief overview of the Bhasma Aarti:

Bhasma Aarti can be done to Mahakaleshwar of two types: Cow dung, dried flowers, camphor, and other sacred substances. The second one uses the holy ash obtained from the ghats and applied with sacred chants.

Meaning of Bhasma: Bhasma is a Sanskrit word that refers to sacred ash, considered a symbol of purity and divinity in Hindu mythology.

Mahakaleshwar ujjain temple

Time and Place of Bhasma Aarti: The Bhasma Aarti is performed daily at the Mahakaleshwar temple at 4:00 am before the temple is open to the public.

The ritual occurs in the Garbhagriha or the temple’s sanctum sanctorum.

Preparation for Bhasma Aarti: The preparation for the Bhasma Aarti begins a day before the ritual. The temple priests collect the ashes and other sacred substances and mix them.

On the day of the ritual, the lingam is bathed and decorated with flowers and other offerings.

The Ritual: During the Bhasma Aarti, the lingam is first washed with milk, curd, honey, and other substances.

Then, the priests apply the sacred ash to the lingam, chanting hymns and mantras to praise Lord Shiva.

The ash is then collected and distributed among the devotees as prasad or blessed offerings.

Significance of Bhasma Aarti: The Bhasma Aarti is considered to be a highly auspicious and powerful ritual, as it is believed to purify the mind, body, and soul of the devotees.

The sacred ash is also thought to have medicinal properties and is said to cure several ailments.

The Bhasma Aarti is an integral part of the daily worship at the Mahakaleshwar temple and is a testament to Ujjain’s rich cultural and religious heritage.

It continues to be a revered ritual that draws thousands of devotees from all over the world to seek the blessings of Lord Mahakaleshwar.

How to reach Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga

By air

Raja Bhoj Airport (BHO) in Bhopal is the nearest airport, 172 kilometers from Ujjain. It has connections to places like Delhi and Mumbai. Mahakaleshwar jyotirlinga darshan timings are also flexible for devotees coming by using different transportation modes.

By train

The city has its train station. There are direct trains from Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Varanasi, Nagpur, Patna, Bangalore, and Hyderabad, among other locations.

Mythological significance of Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga

Origin of Mahakaleshwar: According to the legend, Lord Shiva appeared before the king of Ujjain, Raja Vikramaditya, in the form of a lingam and blessed him.

The lingam was named Mahakaleshwar, which means “the Lord of Time and Death,” and was installed in Ujjain, where it continues worshipping.

Lord Shiva’s Marriage: According to another legend, Lord Shiva married Goddess Parvati at the Mahakaleshwar temple in Ujjain.

It is believed that the wedding ceremony was attended by all the gods and goddesses, who blessed the couple with eternal love and happiness.

The Three Gods: Another legend associated with Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga is that Lord Brahma, Lord Vishnu, and Lord Shiva once had a dispute over who was the most powerful among them.

To settle the dispute, they decided to test each other’s powers. Lord Shiva appeared before them in the form of Mahakaleshwar and proved his supremacy, thereby ending the conflict.

The defeat of Demon Dushana: According to another legend, a demon named Dushana had gained immense power and was causing havoc in the world.

Lord Shiva appeared before him in the form of Mahakaleshwar and defeated him, restoring peace and order in the world.

Mahakaleshwar to Omkareshwar temple distance.

The distance between Mahakaleshwar temple in Ujjain and Omkareshwar temple in Khandwa, located in Madhya Pradesh, India, is approximately 142 kilometers or 88 miles.

The travel time between these two temples may vary depending on the mode of transportation used, and the route is taken.

It usually takes around 3-4 hours to cover this distance by road.

Hotels near Mahabaleshwar temple

  1. Hotel Anjushree: This is a luxury hotel located just 1 km away from the temple. It offers a range of amenities, including a swimming pool, spa, and multiple dining options.
  2. Hotel Imperial Grand: This is a mid-range hotel located about 1.5 km away from the temple. It offers comfortable rooms and a restaurant.
  3. Hotel Atharva: This is a budget hotel located about 2 km away from the temple. It offers basic amenities and clean rooms at an affordable price.
  4. Hotel Shreeji Palace: This is another budget hotel located about 1 km away from the temple. It offers simple rooms and a restaurant.
  5. Hotel Siddharth: This is a budget hotel located about 2.5 km away from the temple. It offers clean rooms and a restaurant.

There are more hotels available near the temple. Researching and reading reviews before making a reservation is recommended to find the best option for your needs and budget.

Festivals at Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga

Mahakaleshwar Temple in Ujjain, India, is a famous Hindu pilgrimage site and is known for its rich cultural and religious heritage. Here are some of the festivals celebrated at Mahakaleshwar Temple:

Kumbh Mela

This Mela is known as the world’s largest religious gathering. Every 12 years, it is held in Ujjain, Allahabad, Haridwar, and Nashik.

Furthermore, the event will last approximately one and a half months. Pilgrims and sages take a ceremonial dip in the River Ksipra (sadhus).

The Kumbh Mela is famous for its religious talks, Ramlilas, and Raslilas, as well as the magnificent procession of sadhus.

Kartik Purnima

This Hindu festival is celebrated on the full moon day in Kartik (usually November). It’s dedicated to Lord Vishnu, and devotees offer prayers and perform special rituals on this day.

Milana Harihara

This festival takes place on Vaikuntha Chaturdashi, the midnight meeting of two Lords, Lord Krishna, and Lord Shiva.

Navratri

This is a nine-day festival celebrated twice a year, in the months of Chaitra (March-April) and Ashwin (September-October). It’s dedicated to the worship of Goddess Durga and her nine forms.

Nitya Yatra

The primary Yatri bathes in holy Sipra before approaching the idols of goddess Mahakalesvara, Harasiddhi, Nagachandresvara, goddess Avantika, Kotesvara, and Agastyesvara for blessings.

Dharamshala in Ujjain near Mahabaleshwar temple

Several dharamshalas near Mahakaleshwar Temple in Ujjain, India, offer affordable accommodation options for pilgrims and travelers. Here are a few options:

  1. Mahakal Sagar Dharamshala: This popular Dharamshala is located just 100 meters from the temple. It offers basic accommodation facilities at affordable rates.
  2. Shree Mahakal Dharamshala: This is another popular Dharamshala located about 500 meters away from the temple. It offers clean rooms and basic amenities.
  3. Jain Dharamshala: This is a Dharamshala run by the Jain community located about 1 km away from the temple. It offers clean rooms and basic amenities at reasonable rates.
  4. Bhairavgarh Dharamshala: This is a Dharamshala located about 1.5 km from the temple. It offers clean and spacious rooms at affordable rates.
  5. Birla Dharamshala: This is a Dharamshala run by the Birla Group located about 2 km away from the temple. It offers basic amenities and comfortable rooms at reasonable rates.

Best time to visit Mahakaleshwar temple

The best time to visit Mahakaleshwar Temple in Ujjain, India, is from October to March. During this time, the weather is pleasant, and the temperature ranges from 10°C to 30°C, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

The monsoon season in Ujjain starts in July and lasts until September, making it difficult to travel due to heavy rainfall and flooding in some areas.

From April to June, the summer season is hot and dry, with temperatures soaring up to 45°C, making it uncomfortable to travel and explore the city.

It’s also important to note that the temple gets crowded during festivals and special occasions, so it’s recommended to plan your visit accordingly.

Visiting the temple during weekdays and early morning hours is advisable to avoid long queues and crowds.

ujjain mahakal daily darshan whatsapp group

Mahakaleshwar jyotirlinga darshan and other different pooja information will be available by joining the WhatsApp group, the link mentioned below.

960+ Active Mahakal Daily Darshan WhatsApp Group Join List (groupsorlink.com) is the link to join groups.

Conclusion 

The temple’s rich history and architecture showcase the region’s cultural heritage. To have a fulfilling experience, it’s recommended to visit the temple from October to March when the weather is pleasant.

It’s also advisable to plan your visit and avoid peak festival seasons to avoid long queues and crowds. Overall, visiting Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga offers an opportunity.

Mahakaleshwar jyotirlinga darshan timings are also flexible for devotees coming from different parts of the world.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas, which are considered to be the most sacred abodes of Lord Shiva in Hinduism. It is located in the city of Ujjain in Madhya Pradesh, India.

The temple of Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga is believed to be over 1,300 years old. However, it has undergone several renovations and restorations over the years, the most recent of which was carried out in the 20th century.

Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga is believed to be the only Jyotirlinga that is said to be Swayambhu, meaning it appeared on its own. It is also believed to be the source of the holy river Kshipra, which is considered sacred to Hindus. The temple is also famous for the Bhasma Aarti, a unique ritual in which ash from the cremation ground is used to worship Lord Shiva.

Yes, there are several accommodation options near Mahakaleshwar temple, ranging from budget to luxury hotels. You can also find guest houses and dharamshalas for a more economical stay. It is recommended to book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak season.

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